SGES Seminars

Emerging Landscapes of HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa

Dr. Isaac Luginaah
University of Western Ontario

Date: Tuesday, February 14, 1:30-3:30
Place: General Science Building 330



Abstract:

The HIV/AIDS landscape in SSA is rapidly changing in tandem with wider changes in social, political, cultural and policy environment. These changes also imply the determinants of vulnerability to HIV/AIDS are changing in accordance with these wider changes. This presentation discusses the findings of two separate studies that are unified in their thematic focus on the vulnerability to HIV/AIDS in Malawi, a heavily affected region. We examine the effects of orphanhood status and circumcision on the vulnerability to HIV/AIDS (e.g., timing of first sexual intercourse) among youth in Malawi. Survival models are used to examine the timing of risky behaviours in context of a devastating epidemic. The findings draw attention to the vulnerability if orphans and children outside of family care to HIV/AIDS.  Similarly, male circumcision which has recently been recommended by the WHO as an additional important intervention to reduce the risk of HIV infection seems to unravel new challenges to HIV/AIDS prevention, as it was found to be associated with early onset of risky sexual activity. The presentation discusses the need for a re-examination of existing HIV/AIDS prevention policies.  

 

 

 


     


 

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