Undergraduate Programs
The School of Geography and Earth Sciences offers undergraduate degree programs in both Science and Social Science.
- B.Sc. Programs
Faculty of Science
- B.A. Programs
Faculty of Social Science - Minor Programs
Other Programs at Mcmaster - School of Geography
& Earth Sciences Internships - Professional Certification
of Geoscientists
Science (B.Sc. Program)
Students who choose to register in the science programs offered by the School of Geography and Earth Sciences may choose one of five options: B.Sc. Program Flyer
A. B.Sc. in Environmental Sciences (3 year)
B. Honours Earth & Environmental Sciences
C. Honours Environmental Sciences
D.Honours Geography and Environmental Sciences
E. Honours Biology & Environmental
Sciences
The contact person for further information regarding
our science courses and programs is Dr.Luc Bernier. He can
be contacted by phone at 905-525-9140 ext. 26364 or by email at sgesbsc@mcmaster.ca
A. Environmental Sciences B.Sc.three year program
The B.Sc. Environmental Sciences is a flexible
program which allows students to choose courses from a wide selection
of geoscience courses, according to their interests. It is usually
intended for students interested by careers in highly interdisciplinary
fields, combining environmental sciences/geoscience to another subject,
which will require the combination of this degree to another one.
This program is usually completed in three-years; however students
are encouraged to pursue a four-year honours program if they qualify.
Students who successfully complete the first three levels of a relevant
Honours B.Sc. degree (Honours Earth and Environmental Sciences, Honours
Environmental Sciences, Honours Geography and Environmental Sciences) may request permission from the Office of
the Associate Dean of Science to transfer to graduate with the three-level
B.Sc. Environmental and Sciences degree. Students are advised
to seek academic counseling to ensure that their course selections
are appropriate. Please refer to the program Progress
Chart for further details.
Please see the Faculty
of Science programs in the Undergraduate calendar for details.
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B. Honours in Earth & Environmental Sciences B.Sc.four year program
These programs are designed to meet the changing
needs of the geoscience and environmental science communities and
may allow students to fulfill the academic requirements for professional
certification as geoscientists in Ontario. Specific course requirements
for courses can be found here.
All students take a series of core courses that integrate
a solid grounding in fundamental sciences including Chemistry, Biology,
Physics and Math, with a range of geoscience and environmental science
skills including Geographic Information Systems (GIS), fieldwork,
laboratory analysis, remote sensing and personal skills development
(inquiry, written and oral communication, group work, time management
and numeracy).
Students may follow a basic program which includes
courses in earth history, remote sensing, field methods, soils, environmental
assessment, earth surface processes, environmental geochemistry and
surface water hydrology (see Course
Descriptions). Students in this program can select a number of
elective courses of their choice. Please refer to the program Progress
Chart for further details
To maximize the focus of their elective choices, students may choose
to focus their selection of elective courses by choosing courses in a specific concentration in upper years. These concentrations are:
Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry
Earth Sciences
Environmental Hydrology and Climate
Environmental Policy
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Spatial Analysis
These concentrations provide
students with in-depth knowledge and experience in a specific area
and complement the broad science background obtained from their basic
program. Students who choose to concentrate their course selection in Earth Sciences take courses in earth surface processes, environmental
mineralogy, structural geology, environmental geophysics, plate tectonics
and ore deposits, and geochemistry. Those students who concentrate
in Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry select courses
in aqueous geochemistry: contaminants, freshwater, isotope, microbial;
as well in hydrogeology, contaminants hydrogeology, and surface climate
processes. In the Environmental Hydrology and
Climate concentration, students select courses from surface climate processes
and environmental interaction, physical hydrogeology, watershed ecosystem
biogeochemistry, advanced physical climatology, physical and chemical
processes in freshwater ecosystems, hydrologic modeling and contaminant
hydrogeology. In the Environmental Policy concentration students select courses discussing the environmental impacts of human activities. And those Students in the Geographic Information Systems select courses in geographical information science.
Please see the Faculty
of Science programs in the Undergraduate calendar for details.
For students who registered in the Honours in Earth and Environmental
Sciences prior to 2010-2011, please see the Faculty
of Science programs in the Undergraduate calendar for details.
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C. Honours in Environmental Sciences B.Sc.four year program
The Honours Environmental Sciences is a flexible program providing a solid foundation in environmental sciences while achieving interdisciplinarity, by including select courses in ecology, ecology of inland waters, and plant biodiversity. At Level II, students have a choice of courses including earth history, soils, earth surface processes, environmental geochemistry, surface climate processes and surface water hydrology. At Level II and IV, students may select courses including surface climate processes and environmental interaction, physical hydrogeology, watershed ecosystem biogeochemistry, advanced physical climatology, contaminants geochemistry, freshwater processes, isotope and microbial geochemistry, hydrologic modeling and contaminant hydrogeology. The program also provides a foundation in environmental assessment and policy. Please refer to the program Progress Chart for further details.
Please see the Faculty
of Science programs in the Undergraduate calendar for details.
[Top]
D. Honours Geography and Environmental Sciences B.Sc. four year program
Honours in Geography and Environmental Sciences is a flexible program that focuses on interdisciplinary studies among Human Geography and Environmental Sciences. This program enables students to select courses according to their interests; to develop broad knowledge, and understanding of the linkages between societal problems and environmental ones; and to apply these to questions related to human health, transportation, urban planning and environmental policy issues. This program prepares students for graduate studies, careers in industry or government, academic research laboratories, or teaching. Please refer to the program Progress Chart for further details.
Please see the Faculty of Science programs in the Undergraduate calendar for details
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E. Honours in Biology & Environmental Sciences B.Sc. four year program
Honours Biology and Environmental Science is a flexible program that focuses on interdisciplinary studies among these two fields. Jointly offered by the Department of Biology and the School of Geography and Earth Sciences, this program enables students to select courses according to their interests; to develop broad knowledge, and understanding of the linkages between biological processes and environmental ones; and to apply these to questions of biological, biomedical, or environmental interests. This program prepares students for graduate studies, careers in industry or academic research laboratories. Please refer to the program Progress Chart for further details.
Please see the Faculty
of Science programs in the Undergraduate calendar for details
[Top]
The contact person for further information regarding our science courses and programs is Dr.Luc Bernier. He can be contacted by phone at 905-525-9140 ext. 26364 or by email at sgesbsc@mcmaster.ca
Social Science (B.A Program)
Students who choose to register in the social science programs offered by the School of Geography and Earth Sciences may choose one of five options: BA Program flyer
A. Geography Three year program
B. Honours Geography
C. Honours Geography & Environmental Studies
D. Combined Honours Geography & another subject
E. Honours Arts & Science and Geography
The contact person for further information regarding our social science courses and programs is Dr.Michael Mercier. He can be contacted by phone at 905-525-9140 ext. 27597 or by email at sgesba@mcmaster.ca,
A. Geography B.A. three year program
This program is usually completed in three years. Students select from a wide range of geography courses at levels II and III
Please see the Faculty of Social Sciences programs in the Undergraduate calendar
for details.
B. Honours in Geography B.A. four year program
The Honours Program in Human Geography encompasses five major subfields or themes: Environment, GIS & Spatial Analysis, Health and Population, Location and Transportation, and Urban Geography. For each of these themes, there is an introductory course offered at level II that provides students with an overview of key themes and concepts. At levels III and IV, a series of more advanced courses are offered. For example, the urban geography subfield offers courses in the historical geography of cities, urban planning, residential geographies and the evolution of urban housing. Likewise, the GIS & Spatial Analysis subfield provides courses on remote sensing, raster and vector GIS applications, as well as advanced spatial statistics. It should be noted that each subfield has its own sequence of courses and prerequisites (see the Course Listings section in the Social Science Undergraduate Calendar). Students can elect to take some or all of the upper level courses from different subfields. In addition, there is a core set of courses encompassing research design, data collection and analysis, field work, and the senior thesis or review paper.
Please see the Faculty of Social Sciences programs in the Undergraduate calendar for details.
C. Honours in Geography & Environmental Studies, B.A. four year program
Students electing to complete this option take a combination of geography and environmental courses. First year requirements are the same as those for the B.A. Geography program with the addition of one Level I Environmental Science course (Envir Sc 1A03, 1B03 or 1G03). The environmental courses required beyond first year include both science and social science perspectives and emphases. Students graduating from this program are well prepared to study environmental issues from a social science perspective but are able to communicate and understand the science perspective as well.
Please see the Faculty of Social Sciences programs in the Undergraduate calendar
for details.
D. Combined Honours in Geography and Another subject B.A. four year program
Please see the Faculty of Social Sciences programs in the Undergraduate calendar for details.
E. Honours Arts & Science and Human Geography four year program
Please see the Faculty of Social Sciences programs in the Undergraduate calendar for details.
The contact person for further information regarding our social science courses and programs is Dr.Michael Mercier. He can be contacted by phone at 905-525-9140 ext. 27597 or by email at sgesba@mcmaster.ca,
Minors
The School of Geography and Earth Sciences offers five minor options. These options are open to students enrolled in any honours undergraduate program at McMaster. The minor options are:
- Earth Science
- Environmental
Science - Environmental
Studies - Geography
- Geographic
Information Systems - Geography &
Earth Sciences - Cetificate in GIS
Earth Science see Faculty of Science
- ISCI 1A24 is a substitution for ENVIR SC 1G03.
- ISCI 2A18 may be used as a substitution for 3 units of Level II Earth Sciences toward the Minor in Earth Sciences.
- In order to declare a Minor in Earth Sciences, at least 12 units (above Level I) must be elective to degree.
- Students graduating in 2012 or 2013 who have completed any of EARTH SC 3DD3, 4Q03, 4S03, may use these units toward the Minor in Earth Sciences.
Requirements
24 units total
| 3 units | ENVIR SC 1G03 |
| 3 units | from ENVIR SC 1A03, 1B03 |
| 18 units | from ASTRON 2E03, EARTH SC 2E03, 2G03, 2GI3, 2I03, 2K03, 2T03, 3E03, 3GI3, 3K03, 3P03, 3QQ3, 3T03, 3V03, 3W03, 3Z03, 4E03, 4FF3, 4G03, 4GI3, 4T03, 4Z03, including at least six units from Levels III, IV Earth Sciences |
Environmental Science see Faculty of Science
Notes
- ISCI 1A24 is a substitution for ENVIR SC 1G03.
- ISCI 2A18 may be used as a substitution for 3 units of Level II Course List toward the Minor in Environmental Sciences.
- In order to declare a Minor in Environmental Sciences, at least 12 units (above Level I) must be elective to degree.
- Students graduating in 2012 or 2013 who have completed BIOLOGY 3TT3 may use these units toward the Minor in Environmental Sciences.
Requirements
24 units total
| 6 units | from ENVIR SC 1A03, 1B03, 1G03 |
| 18 units | from ASTRON 2E03, BIOLOGY 2F03, 3DD3, 3R03, 3SS3, 4J03, 4Y03, 4YY3, CHEM BIO 2P03, CHEM 2A03, 2AA3, 2E03, 2R03, ENVIR SC 2B03, 2C03, 2E03, 2EI3, 2G03, 2GI3, 2I03, 2MB3, 2Q03, 2W03, 3B03, 3CC3, 3E03, 3EE3, 3EP3, 3GI3, 3GV3, 3J03, 3L03, 3MB3, 3N03, 3O03, 3P03,3QQ3, 3SA3, 3U03, 3W03, 4B03, 4C03, 4CC3, 4EA3, 4FE3, 4G03, 4GA3, 4GI3, 4HH3, 4L03, 4N03, 4O03, 4W03, 4WB3, 4WW3, LIFE SCI 2H03, including at least six units from Levels III, IV Environmental Science courses and at least three units from Levels II, III, IV Biology or Chemistry courses |
Environmental Studies see Faculty of Science or Social Science
Notes
- In order to declare a Minor in Environmental Studies, at least 12 units (above Level I) must be elective to degree.
- At least six units from the Course List must be outside of the School of Geography and Earth Sciences.
- ISCI 1A24 is a substitute for ENVIR SC 1G03.
- Students are strongly encouraged to check the prerequisites of upper-level courses and to speak with an Undergraduate Advisor in the School of Geography and Earth Sciences regarding course selection.
- Students who completed ANTHROP 2H03, 4P03, BIOLOGY 3TT3, 4Y03, 4YY3, HEALTHST 4E03, POL SCI 2E06, 3Z03, 3ZZ3 prior to September 2013, may use these units to satisfy Course List requirements for graduation by 2015.
Course List
ANTHROP 2AN3, 2C03, 2F03, 2U03, 3C03, 3Z03, 4AE3; BIOLOGY 2D03, 2E03, 2F03, 3SS3; ECON 2J03, 3W03; EARTH SC 2GG3, 2WW3; ENVIR SC 3CC3; GEOG 2EI3, 3EC3, 3EE3, 3ER3, 3HH3, 4EA3, 4HH3; HLTH AGE 4K03; HISTORY 4K03; INDIG ST 2D03; LABR ST 4F03; LIFE SCI 2H03, 3D03; PHILOS 2G03, 2N03, 3L03; RELIG ST 2W03
Requirements
24 units total
| 3 units | from GEOG 1HA3, 1HB3 |
| 3 units | from ENVIR SC 1A03, 1B03, 1G03 |
| 3 units | GEOG 2EI3 |
| 3 units |
from GEOG 3EC3, 3EE3, 3ER3, 4EA3 |
| 12 units | from Course List including at least six units from Levels III or IV (See Note 2 above.) |
Geography see Faculty of Science or Social Science
Notes
- In order to declare a Minor in Geography, at least 12 units (above Level I) must be elective to degree.
- ISCI 1A24 is a substitute for ENVIR SC 1G03.
- No more than 6 units from GEOG 2RC3, 2RM3, 2RU3, 2RW3, 3RW3 may be used toward the minor.
- Students are strongly encouraged to check the prerequisites of upper-level Geography courses and to speak with an Undergraduate Advisor in the School of Geography and Earth Sciences regarding course selection.
- Students graduating prior to 2016 may use 6 units from ENVIR SC 1A03, 1B03, 1G03 toward this minor.
24 units total
| 6 units | GEOG 1HA3, 1HB3 (See Note 5 above.) |
| 18 units | Levels II, III or IV Geography, including at least six units of Levels III or IV (See Note 3 above.) |
Geographic Information systems (GIS) see Faculty of Science or Social Science
Notes
- ISCI 1A24 is a substitute for ENVIR SC 1G03.
- Students are strongly encouraged to check the prerequisites of upper-level courses and to speak with an Undergraduate Advisor in the School of Geography and Earth Sciences regarding course selection.
Requirements
24 units total
| 6 units | from BIOLOGY 1M03, ENVIR SC 1A03, 1B03, 1G03, GEOG 1HA3, 1HB3 |
| 3 units | from EARTH SC 2MB3, 3MB3, STATS 2B03 |
| 6 units |
from EARTH SC 2GI3, 3GI3 |
| 3 units |
from EARTH SC 3GV3, 4GI3 |
| 6 units | from EARTH SC 3SR3, 4GA3, GEOG 4GS3, 4GT3 |
Geography and Earth Sciences see Faculty
of Science or Social Science
Addmission requirements
Notes
- In order to declare a Minor in Geography and Earth Sciences, at least 12 units (above Level I) must be elective to degree.
- ISCI 1A24 is a substitute for ENVIR SC 1G03.
- ISCI 2A18 may be used as a substitute for 3 units of Level II Earth Sciences toward the Minor in Geography and Earth Sciences.
- No more than 6 units from EARTH SC 2AA3, 2GG3, 2MM3, 2WW3, 3DD3, GEOG 2RC3, 2RM3, 2RU3, 2RW3, 3RW3 may be counted toward the minor.
- Students are strongly encouraged to check the prerequisites of upper-level Geography and Earth Science courses and to speak with an Undergraduate Advisor in the School of Geography and Earth Sciences regarding course selection.
Requirements
24 units total
| 6 units | from ENVIR SC 1A03, 1B03, 1G03, GEOG 1HA3, 1HB3 |
| 18 units | Levels II, III, IV Geography or Earth Sciences, including at least six units of Levels III or IV (See Notes 3 and 4 above.) |
Certificate in GIS is no longer being offered by the School of Geography & Earth Sciences.
Please contact the Main office in the School of Geography and Earth Sciences in the Faculty of Science for more information concerning the Certificate in GIS program. Ann Wallace extension 23535
All minors require students to complete eight courses in the subject area. This includes two level I courses, and two courses that must be at level III or IV.
Geography minors can consist of social science courses, science courses or a combination of both. Earth Science minors comprise courses that are traditionally considered as Geology courses. A minor in Environmental Science ensures that the student takes a breadth of Environmental courses from the School of Geography and Earth Sciences (SGES) and other science departments on campus. Students completing a minor in Environmental Studies take a combination of courses offered by SGES and other departments including anthropology, biology, economics, health studies, philosophy, political science and religious studies. The minor in GIS (Geographic Information Systems) allows students to take a combination of GIS and spatial analysis courses. Archaelogy minors require a combination of courses in Anthropology, classics and geology.
For further information on Minors available through the School of Geography and Earth Sciences,
please see the Undergraduate calendar for details.
Internships
The integration of academic learning with an employment or a volunteer experience, providing students the opportunity to explore careers and develop linkages between classroom knowledge and professional practice. Students are responsible to arrange a suitable internship and agreement of the supervisor.
This course is evaluated on a Pass/Fail basis.
Normally, students complete 130 hours of academic work through the duration of the employment or volunteer experience.
Prerequisite: SCIENCE 2C00; and registration in Level III or above of an Honours B.Sc. program in the School of Geography and Earth Sciences; and permission of the internship coordinator
Antirequisite: GEO 3IN3
Note: Students participating in this course must be authorized to work in Canada (International students must provide proof of work authorization permit). Students intending to enrol in this course should submit an application to the internship coordinator two months prior to registration. Application forms are available from the School of Geography and Earth Sciences main office.
Please contact the main office, School of Geography & Earth Sciences, GSB 206 ext. 24535 sges@mcmaster.ca
Professional Certification of Geoscientists
All geoscientists working in Ontario must be certified as Professional Geoscientists (P. Geo). The Honours Earth & Environmental Sciences (B.Sc.) fulfills educational requirements for professional certification.
Students who registered in this program prior to January 2008, must meet the Minimum Knowledge requirements of the APGO (Association of Professional Geoscientists of Ontario). These requirements can be found here (include link to www.apgo.net).
Students who registered in the Honours Earth and Environmental Sciences (B.Sc.) as of January 2008, must meet the new knowledge requirements adopted by the CGSB (Canadian Geoscience Standards Board) in November 2007.
These requirements are indicated below, with the relevant courses offered by the School of Geography and Earth Sciences indicated between parentheses.
• Compulsory Foundation Science (1 course in each area): Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics
• Additional Foundation Science (6 courses in total, with no more than 2 courses in any one subject): Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Statistics
• Compulsory Geoscience (1 course in each area):
- Field Techniques (Earth Sc 3FE3)
- Mineralogy and Petrology (Earth Sc 2K03)
- Sedimentation and Stratigraphy (Earth Sc 2E03)
- Structural Geology (Earth Sc 3Z03)
• Additional Geoscience courses must be taken (minimum of 5 from 3 sub-groups in total; a minimum of 1 and at most 2 from each sub-group).
For the CGSB Geology specialization, the subgroups are:
- Geochemistry (Earth Sc 2Q03) or Geophysics (Earth Sc 3V03)
- Igneous or Metamorphic Petrology (Earth Sc 3K03)
- Sedimentology (Earth Sc 3E03), Glacial Geology (Earth Sc 4G03)/, Remote Sensing (Earth Sc 3SR3)
For the CGSB Environmental Geoscience specialization, the subgroups are:
- Geochemistry (Earth Sc 2Q03) or Geophysics (Earth Sc 3V03)
- Hydrogeology (Earth Sc 3W03) or Hydrology (Earth Sc 2W03)
- Glacial Geology (Earth Sc 4G03), Geomorphology (Earth Sc 2G03), Remote Sensing (Earth Sc 3SR3)
• A minimum of 9 other Geoscience courses must be taken. Extra courses not used to meet the requirements listed above can be used to satisfy this set of knowledge requirements.

