In this talk, I consider the perception of pulse
and meter in music from the point of view of nonlinear
dynamical systems. Nonlinear oscillation is a ubiquitous
in neural systems, and although many different types
of oscillatory processes exist, they share certain
universal properties that can be revealed by dynamical
analysis. These include self-sustained oscillation,
entrainment and higher-order resonance. I will show
how these properties map onto psychological properties
that are generally attributed to pulse and meter. I
will review recent evidence testing the hypothesis
that pulse and meter arise as endogenous neural oscillations
entrain to exogenous periodic stimuli, and that pulse
a meter are modes of dynamic attending. I will show
how this evidence points to a significant revision
of current dynamical models. If time permits, I will
show how dynamical models of rhythm perception relate
to recent theories of cochlear function and pitch perception.